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Enantiomers are molecules that have opposite spatial configuration and are known to have optical activity (mirror images). One enantiomer will rotate polarized light a set number of degrees to the right. This is called the dextrorotatory isomer or (+) isomer, also known as "R " isomers from latin root dexter, "right-handed", or rectus, "right, correct, upright". The other enantiomer will rotate the plane polarized light the same number of set degrees in the opposite left direction. This isomer is said to be a levorotatory isomer or (-) isomer; also known as "S" isomer from latin root, sinister, "left"].
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